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In this article I will talk about my walking experiences after TKR surgery. I will begin with my first walk 4 hours after my surgery and continue sharing my walking experiences during the first two weeks post surgery. I had a few questions for my physical therapist that included?
- How much should you walk after surgery?
- How far should you walk after knee replacement surgery?
I began walking with a walker, transitioned to walking poles, then one walking pole and finally to walking on my own without support. I was surprised that my medical team had me up walking so fast.
During my first walk I felt like I would need the walker for a long period of time. This wasn’t the case as I made steady progress until I was able to walk without any support.
Walking The Day of Knee Replacement
Four hours after the surgery and two hours after leaving the recovery room a physical therapist came into my room and got me on my feet. After disconnecting the air and ice cuffs she had me stand up next to my bed with the aid of a walker.
She showed me some simple exercises to do while standing. Since I did not have a catheter she asked me if I would walk to the bathroom for the first time.
My son rolled my IV’s next to me and I walked (shuffled) a short distance to the bathroom. It took a few minutes for me to complete the task of urinating standing up.
I then walked back to my bed. I did not feel any pain during this first walk as I was heavily medicated. It was a slow walk.
I didn’t have good balance and I relied on the walker for support. My leg felt very tight. There was a great deal of swelling and the doctor had repositioned my leg that had begun to bow inward over the years.
Once in bed the staff reconnected the air and ice cuffs. My entire leg was very swollen after surgery so it was hard to tell if this first walk added to the swelling.
Walking The Day After Knee Replacement (and getting home)
The morning after my surgery I had my second opportunity to walk. My IV’s were no longer attached and with the walker I walked to the bathroom and back to the bed where the physical therapist was waiting to take me on a short walk down the hall.
I walked down the hall passing four adjacent rooms and turned around and walked back to my room. The physical therapist congratulated me on my success and said she would be back later in the morning to give me a stair test.
When she returned she gave me the choice of walking with the walker or riding in a wheelchair. I opted to walk. It turned out to be a longer walk, about 50 yards each way.
When I arrived at the physical therapy office there was a set of 4 stairs to walk up and down. She explained the technique I should use: good leg up first going up and bad leg first going down with a tight grip on the rail.
I completed the task successfully and walked back to my room at about ten o’clock. At noon I had my next opportunity to walk.
It was a short walk to the wheelchair that would take me out to the car waiting to take me home. At the car I used the walker to help position myself for entry in to the car.
When I arrived at my home I used the walker to go from the garage to my recliner in the living room. After arriving home that first day I only got up with the walker to use the bathroom.
Walking The First Week After TKR – At Home
My first two days home I relied heavily on my walker. I put the majority of my weight on my arms and on my good leg walking very gingerly with my surgical knee.
This was my first experience with a walker. I had used crutches for 6 months when I was in my twenties. The big difference is that you don’t put any weight on your surgical knee with crutches.
With a walker you are encouraged to put weight on the surgical knee. On the 3rd day post surgery I had my first visit from my home therapist.
She encouraged me to put more weight on the surgical knee and to walk heel to toe and to push off with my toes.
She also encouraged me to take multiple short walks in the house with my walker. For the next 3 days I followed her advice.
I walked frequently and was concentrating on good technique. She returned 3 days later.
After the therapy session she had me walk in the house with a cane and with a hiking pole. She told me that it was time (day 5 after surgery) to transition to either a cane or hiking pole.
I could feel a big difference on my knee if I wore soft soled athletic shoes. Shoes give cushion and I began to wear shoes as soon as possible to take some of the stress off my knee. I wrote about the best shoes to wear after knee replacement here.
Walking the Second Week After Knee Replacement Surgery
By the second week I switched from the walker to using two walking poles (pictured right).
After my third home therapy session my therapist began taking me on walks outside the house. During my first walk outside (8 days post surgery) I used a walking poles.
The walking poles were extremely helpful for balance and allowed me to support my legs by putting some weight on my arms. You can check out my article on the best walking poles after knee replacement here.
I walked down my driveway and onto the sidewalk for about 50 yards and then turned around and walked back to the house. The therapist walked behind me encouraging me not to limp and to work on good walking technique.
During this first walk I relied heavily on my poles. My balance was a little shaky but I took my time and completed the task.
I was still taking the pain medication so the walking was not painful. She told me that I was to continue outside walking after each of my 3 daily workouts.
My walking followed my therapy workouts and my knee swelled from the workout and the walking. After walking I immediately elevated my leg and applied ice. This routine continued throughout the first two weeks after my surgery.
Recommended Products for Walking After Knee Replacement
I would highly recommend that you have a walker in your hospital room from the get-go. The hospital provided a walker for me. I assume I was billed for it.
Without the walker, I could not have gotten out of bed so soon. I needed it to use the bathroom and to take the walking and stair tests that allowed me to go home (my article about 7 things you need after knee replacement).
The cane felt just as comfortable as the walking pole. The reason I chose to transition from the walker to the walking pole was that I had two walking poles and I didn’t have a cane. If I had a cane I may have opted for it.
Conclusion
I soon learned that walking was an important part of my recovery process. 45 years ago after knee surgery I was put in a soft cast for six weeks and used crutches.
Medical advances have changed dramatically. This time I was encouraged to walk on the day of surgery. Each day I was encouraged to walk more and to put weight on the surgical knee.
I was also encouraged to bend the knee when I walked and to use good walking technique. I recommend that you have a walker waiting in your hospital room.
Buy or borrow a cane or hiking poles before surgery. When you make the transition from the walker try both a hiking pole and cane and see which is most comfortable for you. Be prepared to walk from day one. You will be surprised how rapidly you will progress.
I haven’t seen this addressed anywhere unless I am missing it but really, really need to know has anyone suffered bruising?
Today is 1 week since TKR and I have blood red/purple bruising from upper thigh to ankle. I wish it was possible to post a picture as everyone who see my leg about has a heart attack. My Dr. does not use a tourniquet so maybe that is the reason for all the bruising. My 2nd TKO is in 12 weeks and at this point not sure about it. Thanks
Absolutely, it is very normal. I had TKR on 7/20 and I had bruising from the upper thigh to the ankle as well. My surgeon did use a tourniquet. I hope you are doing great and that the bruising is gone or nearly gone!
yes plenty of bruising here. Just be careful to watch for blood pooling under your skin. the in home PT can check it.
I had my TKR on March 17, 2020 and had much bruising from my crotch to just below my knee. It wasn’t painful and went away after a few weeks. I also had a biplane instead of stitches and I will make sure I get that again for the 2nd TKR.
Hi Karen, I just had my second TKR 4 weeks ago. I had bruising all over my leg! I still have the tail ends of them. I had it on my other leg when I had in back in November.
Thanks for responding Susan. Today it 2 weeks since TKR and have had a set back. Sciatica flared up and not able to do much. Barely took the Oxycodone for knee but really using them now. Dr. prescribed prednisone for inflammation so fingers crossed it helps. 2nd TKR scheduled Oct 9th but I ‘m not sure about that.
Hi , I’m 2 weeks post TKR and have minimal bruising and I do bruise easily . I’m walking around without aids except when I’m out I use one crutch just for Sercurity more than anything. I get my dressing off tomorrow and can’t wait for that. My surgeon has very strict protocols regarding dressing to minimise any infections, have to wait two weeks. I work in the industry and I find that surgeons with very strict protocols seem to have more positive outcomes. I’ve had my hip done and was back at work after 5 weeks, I’m finding the knee a little bit more frustrating .
Robyn
Hey I am getting knee replacement Feb 27th 2020 and am scheduled to fly 5 weeks after.
Should I cancel my trip or does it seem like I Could fly after 5 weeks recovery.
Cutting it close, but that’s a question best answered by your doc. I hope you’re able to and thanks for reading!
I’ve been walking without sticks almost from the start of my recovery.
I’m not sure if this is harmful.
Cheers to you. I don’t think it’s a bad thing. If you can walk without them it’s great!
I had my surgery a week ago. I stopped using my walker on day 5. I don’t walk with anything right now.I feel steady.
This article was extremely helpful. I will be having tkr in the coming months. I’ve been really nervous about how much pain I will have. But after reading this I think I can deal with it.
I had my right knee replacement on January 21st, my left last year on September 3rd. I had no bruising at all with the left. I can’t take opiate based drugs, I now take 2 paracetamol at night, have very little pain , I’ve slept on my right side from the 2nd night with no problems. I have done all the given exercises and walk outside. I feel I’ve got my life back after years of pain.
Great to hear and thanks for sharing! I feel the same way, even though I only had one knee replaced. I’m still active, but now without pain. Wish you continued success!
To all about to have the surgery: I am 2 months post op TKR on my left knee. While everyone heals differently- I can say that if you follow your Doctor’s and Physical Therapists advice (and PUSH past your typical pain threshold) the results can be life-changing. My knee was visibly bowing 15 degrees from spurs, and pain to my knee and back was debilitating. 9 weeks out I was able to walk 5 miles and use the elyptical machine for 30 minutes without needing as much as an advil.
I would also advise the need to watch your diet after surgery as typical activities will obviously diminish- but appetite will not.
Feeling great and wish I had done this sooner…
I am 11 days out. Bad bruising. My knee cap is super bruised and it makes it very painful to go up stairs. I really don’t think it’s the surgery – it’s the bruising on the knee cap. Is this ok? Also what is the window of opportunity for range of motion? I’m at close to 140 degrees right now, and bc of nerve block etc really pushed too hard in first dice five days and made all the inflammation much worse. So now I have to take it easier, and I’m afraid I will lose out on range of motion. How long do I have? Thanks for super helpful article.
Sounds like you’re on the right track, great range of motion. Yes, I experienced swelling too, but I kept doing the PT exercises 3 times a day and ice and elevate after. The swelling reduces range of motion but swelling will go down over a period of months. Keep at it and stay moving. Self massage of the knee helped too. Thanks for reading.
My surgeon is doing my right knee replacement on October 15th and then 7 weeks later she’s doing my left knee. I know I’m going to be pushing it, but three weeks later we have Christmas. My adult son and I are meeting and flying to visit his sister and her family for a week at Christmas. I figure he can push me in a wheelchair in theairport. I really appreciate the info about the strider sticks. I’ve got some and I love them.
Hi Ken
I am 2 weeks post operation and I only have 30% bend in my knee. After surgery it was very painful and swollen. I was discharged with not much advice about exercises. I never knew if I was doing too much or not enough. What I would like to ask is is it too late to get the flexion back ? I am a very keen cyclist. Is there still a chance if I really push myself or is too late?
Many thanks Mandy
After only two weeks, of course there is room for improvement. Swelling will affect your range of motion so elevate and ice after workouts. Keep pushing yourself with flexsion – it was painful for me the first month but I did make progress.